How Many Surveillance Cameras Are In The United States 2017

. 2018 Jun 15;67(viii):one-114.

doi: 10.15585/mmwr.ss6708a1.

Youth Run a risk Beliefs Surveillance - United States, 2017

Tim McManus, William A Harris, Shari L Shanklin, Katherine H Flint, Barbara Queen, Richard Lowry, David Chyen, Lisa Whittle, Jemekia Thornton, Connie Lim, Denise Bradford, Yoshimi Yamakawa, Michelle Leon, Nancy Brener, Kathleen A Ethier

• PMID: 29902162
• PMCID: PMC6002027
• DOI: x.15585/mmwr.ss6708a1

Free PMC article

Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance - United States, 2017

Laura Kann  et al. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2018 .

Free PMC article

Abstract

Trouble: Wellness-hazard behaviors contribute to the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among youth and adults in the United States. In improver, significant health disparities exist among demographic subgroups of youth defined past sex, race/ethnicity, and grade in school and between sexual minority and nonsexual minority youth. Population-based data on the near of import health-related behaviors at the national, state, and local levels can exist used to help monitor the effectiveness of public health interventions designed to protect and promote the health of youth at the national, state, and local levels.

Reporting period covered: September 2016-December 2017.

Clarification of the system: The Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS) monitors six categories of priority health-related behaviors among youth and young adults: 1) behaviors that contribute to unintentional injuries and violence; ii) tobacco use; 3) alcohol and other drug employ; 4) sexual behaviors related to unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including human being immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection; 5) unhealthy dietary behaviors; and half-dozen) physical inactivity. In addition, YRBSS monitors the prevalence of other health-related behaviors, obesity, and asthma. YRBSS includes a national school-based Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) conducted by CDC and land and large urban school district school-based YRBSs conducted by country and local education and health agencies. Starting with the 2015 YRBSS cycle, a question to ascertain sexual identity and a question to ascertain sex of sexual contacts were added to the national YRBS questionnaire and to the standard YRBS questionnaire used by us and large urban school districts as a starting bespeak for their questionnaires. This written report summarizes results from the 2017 national YRBS for 121 wellness-related behaviors and for obesity, overweight, and asthma by demographic subgroups divers by sexual practice, race/ethnicity, and grade in school and by sexual minority condition; updates the numbers of sexual minority students nationwide; and describes overall trends in wellness-related behaviors during 1991-2017. This reports also summarizes results from 39 state and 21 large urban school district surveys with weighted data for the 2017 YRBSS cycle by sexual practice and sexual minority status (where available).

Results: Results from the 2017 national YRBS indicated that many loftier school students are engaged in health-take a chance behaviors associated with the leading causes of death among persons aged 10-24 years in the The states. During the 30 days earlier the survey, 39.2% of high school students nationwide (amongst the 62.8% who drove a auto or other vehicle during the 30 days before the survey) had texted or e-mailed while driving, 29.8% reported current alcohol use, and 19.8% reported current marijuana use. In improver, 14.0% of students had taken prescription pain medicine without a doctor'south prescription or differently than how a doctor told them to use information technology one or more than times during their life. During the 12 months before the survey, nineteen.0% had been bullied on schoolhouse property and 7.4% had attempted suicide. Many high school students are engaged in sexual risk behaviors that relate to unintended pregnancies and STIs, including HIV infection. Nationwide, 39.5% of students had ever had sexual intercourse and nine.7% had had sexual intercourse with four or more persons during their life. Among currently sexually active students, 53.8% reported that either they or their partner had used a rubber during their concluding sexual intercourse. Results from the 2017 national YRBS besides indicated many high schoolhouse students are engaged in behaviors associated with chronic diseases, such equally cardiovascular affliction, cancer, and diabetes. Nationwide, 8.eight% of high schoolhouse students had smoked cigarettes and 13.2% had used an electronic vapor production on at to the lowest degree i day during the 30 days earlier the survey. Xl-3 pct played video or reckoner games or used a computer for 3 or more hours per day on an average school solar day for something that was not school work and 15.4% had not been physically active for a full of at least sixty minutes on at least i day during the seven days before the survey. Further, xiv.viii% had obesity and fifteen.half-dozen% were overweight. The prevalence of nigh health-related behaviors varies by sex, race/ethnicity, and, particularly, sexual identity and sex of sexual contacts. Specifically, the prevalence of many wellness-run a risk behaviors is significantly college amid sexual minority students compared with nonsexual minority students. Nonetheless, analysis of long-term temporal trends indicates that the overall prevalence of near health-adventure behaviors has moved in the desired direction.

Estimation: Almost loftier school students cope with the transition from childhood through adolescence to machismo successfully and become healthy and productive adults. Withal, this study documents that some subgroups of students defined past sexual practice, race/ethnicity, grade in school, and especially sexual minority status have a higher prevalence of many health-take a chance behaviors that might place them at risk for unnecessary or premature mortality, morbidity, and social problems (e.thou., bookish failure, poverty, and crime).

Public health activeness: YRBSS data are used widely to compare the prevalence of wellness-related behaviors amongst subpopulations of students; assess trends in health-related behaviors over time; monitor progress toward achieving 21 national health objectives; provide comparable state and large urban school district information; and take public wellness actions to decrease health-take chances behaviors and amend health outcomes among youth. Using this and other reports based on scientifically audio data is of import for raising awareness about the prevalence of health-related behaviors amidst students in grades 9-12, especially sexual minority students, among conclusion makers, the public, and a wide variety of agencies and organizations that piece of work with youth. These agencies and organizations, including schools and youth-friendly health care providers, can assistance facilitate access to critically of import teaching, wellness care, and high-bear on, bear witness-based interventions.

Figures

Figure

State and large urban schoolhouse district Youth Hazard Behavior Surveys — U.s.a., 2017

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